State policy · Checked August 15, 2026

HRT by state, and where the law actually changes something

Your state does not change what online HRT costs. It costs the same in all 50. Alloyis the highest-scored provider on our women's wing at 8.9/10 and $40/mo with the medication included, and it holds the only Transparency Grade A of the 16 providers we track. That price is national. Telehealth hormone care is priced by the platform, not by your zip code.

Three things do change by jurisdiction. 5 states have passed a law affecting insurance coverage of menopause care. 7 jurisdictions block the compounded formulas that 11 of our 16 providers sell. And one federal deadline, December 31, 2026, decides whether online testosterone prescribing keeps working the way it does today.

The other 43 jurisdictions have nothing state-specific we could source, and we say so state by state below and we do not write 51 pages that pretend otherwise.

Winona (8.4/10) is our featured partner and pays us a commission. Alloy (8.9/10) does not pay us anything and is the highest-scored provider on the roster, which is why it leads this page. How we score.

The deadline that matters more than any state law

Testosterone is a Schedule III controlled substance. Under the Ryan Haight Act a clinician normally needs at least one in-person medical evaluation before prescribing one by telemedicine. The exception that the entire online TRT category runs on is a temporary federal flexibility, and the DEA and HHS have now extended it four times. The fourth extension was published on December 31, 2025 and carries it through December 31, 2026.

Read what that means for the 5 providers on our men's TRT wing. If the flexibility lapses without a fifth extension or a permanent rule, starting testosterone through a screen stops being possible in its current form nationwide, in every state at once. Estrogen and progesterone are not controlled substances, so the women's wing is unaffected by this particular deadline.

Source: Fourth Temporary Extension of COVID-19 Telemedicine Flexibilities for Prescription of Controlled Medications, Federal Register, published December 31, 2025. We read the document itself.

The 5 states where insurance law has changed

These are enacted laws, not bills in committee. Each applies to state-regulated plans, which means a large self-funded employer plan governed by federal ERISA rules is generally outside their reach. Ask your HR department which kind you have before assuming a mandate covers you.

Illinois

Coverage mandate

HB 5295, 103rd General Assembly (Public Act 103-0703)

Group and individual accident and health policies and managed care plans must cover medically necessary hormonal and non-hormonal therapy for menopausal symptoms, across every FDA-approved route of administration including oral, transdermal, topical and vaginal rings. A second Illinois law signed in June 2026, HB 5492, adds a six-month dispensing requirement for hormone therapy from 2028.

Applies to: Plans amended, delivered, issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026

[Reported]The legislature's own site refused every connection we attempted, so this rests on legislative reporting rather than the bill text. McDermott Law analysis of the Illinois HRT coverage law

Louisiana

Coverage mandate

HB 392, 2024 Regular Session

Medicaid and state-regulated commercial plans must cover treatment for menopause and perimenopause. The clause that matters most in practice is the second one: plans may not require prior authorization, step therapy or a fail-first trial before approving hormone replacement therapy. Louisiana is the only state we found that removes the prior-authorization hurdle outright.

Applies to: Enacted in the 2024 Regular Session

[Verified August 15, 2026] We reached the primary source. Louisiana Legislature, HB 392 bill information

New Jersey

Coverage mandate

A5278, the New Jersey Menopause Coverage Act

Carriers must cover medically necessary treatment for a diagnosis of perimenopause or menopause. The named categories go wider than drugs: hormonal and non-hormonal therapy, pelvic floor physical therapy, bone health care, preventive care and patient education.

Applies to: Signed January 2026

[Reported]The legislature's own site refused every connection we attempted, so this rests on legislative reporting rather than the bill text. Ms. Magazine, state menopause legislation roundup, January 2026

Oregon

Coverage mandate

HB 3064, 2025 Regular Session

State-regulated individual, family and group plans must cover treatment for perimenopause, menopause and postmenopause, and so must the plans run by the Oregon Educators Benefit Board and the Public Employees' Benefit Board. Hormone therapy, antidepressants and osteoporosis prevention are named specifically.

Applies to: Plans issued, renewed or extended on or after January 1, 2026

[Reported]The legislature's own site refused every connection we attempted, so this rests on legislative reporting rather than the bill text. Ms. Magazine, state menopause legislation roundup, January 2026

Washington

Dispensing rule

HB 1971, 2025

State-regulated plans must reimburse a twelve-month supply of hormone therapy dispensed at one time, where the medication stores safely at room temperature and the patient and the prescriber agree a full year is appropriate. Read the limit carefully: this is a dispensing rule, so it does not oblige a plan to start covering menopause treatment it was already excluding.

Applies to: Plans issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026

[Verified August 15, 2026] We reached the primary source. Washington State Legislature, HB 1971 bill summary

A further 3 states have passed menopause laws that do not touch insurance coverage. California: Clinicians can earn professional licensing credit for menopause education. It aims at the supply of doctors who know the subject, and it changes nothing about what your plan pays for. Maine: The state Department of Health and Human Services must make menopause information materials available to the public. No coverage obligation attaches to it. Rhode Island: S0361 (2025) extends workplace protection to employees on the basis of menopause. It sits in employment law, so it leaves insurance untouched, and it is the only one of its kind we found at state level.

The 7 jurisdictions where compounded hormones cannot be dispensed

Alloy publishes that its compounded formulas are unavailable in Alabama, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada. This is the single most consequential state-level fact in hormone care, because 11 of the 16 providers we track sell compounded or partly compounded hormone therapy. Live in one of those 7 and your real choice narrows to FDA-approved products.

JurisdictionAlso has a menopause law
Alabama (AL)No
Arkansas (AR)No
California (CA)Yes, but it does not affect coverage
District of Columbia (DC)No
Louisiana (LA)Yes, HB 392, 2024 Regular Session
Mississippi (MS)No
Nevada (NV)No

We read this list off Alloy's own published availability statement. We did not read it out of state pharmacy codes, so treat it as one provider's operating reality and not as a legal ruling on every compounder. The underlying reason is state pharmacy regulation of compounded products and of out-of-state pharmacies shipping in, and it varies enough that we are not going to summarise seven statutes we have not read. What compounded actually means, and why it is not FDA-approved.

What each provider will actually tell you about where it operates

Nobody in this category publishes a machine-readable state list. Most publish a count. Of the 16 providers we track, 3 make a state-coverage claim we confirmed ourselves, 9 make one we recorded without confirming, and 4 have no state-coverage entry at all. Below is every one of them, verbatim, with its verification label intact.

ProviderWingGradePublished state coverage
AlloyHRTAAll 50 states + DC; compounded formulas unavailable in AL, AR, CA, NV, LA, MS, DC [Verified July 2026]
WinonaPartnerHRTB48 states [Reported]
Midi HealthHRTBNo state entry in our file
Defy MedicalBothCNo state entry in our file
Sesame CarePartnerHRTBAll 50 states [Reported]
Hone HealthBothCUS, varies by state; no public state list [Reported]
Hers MenopauseHRTD50-state platform [Reported, unverified for the menopause line]
WispPartnerHRTBAll 50 states [Verified July 2026]
Gala HealthPartnerHRTCAll 50 states [Verified July 2026]
GennevHRTBNo state entry in our file
Elektra HealthHRTBNo state entry in our file
Inner BalanceHRTDAll 50 states [Reported, unverified]
PeterMDTRTC48 states [Reported]
MangoRxPartnerTRTC42 states [Reported]
Telos RXPartnerHRTDNot confirmed [Reported]
MaximusTRTDNot confirmed [Reported, verify before relying]

One entry deserves singling out. Midi Health's homepage claims all 50 states while its own locations directory carries pages for 16, and nothing on the site reconciles the two. We wrote that up separately. Elektra Health is the opposite case and the more useful one: it states plainly that clinical care is limited, which most of this category will not do.

Every state, and what we found in it

All 51 US jurisdictions. A blank coverage column means we found no enacted menopause coverage mandate in the national legislative roundups we checked as of August 15, 2026. It does not mean we audited that state's insurance code line by line, and we are not going to imply that we did.

StateCoverage lawCompounded HRTOther menopause law
Alabama (AL)None foundRestricted
Alaska (AK)None foundNo restriction found
Arizona (AZ)None foundNo restriction found
Arkansas (AR)None foundRestricted
California (CA)None foundRestrictedYes, not a coverage law
Colorado (CO)None foundNo restriction found
Connecticut (CT)None foundNo restriction found
Delaware (DE)None foundNo restriction found
District of Columbia (DC)None foundRestricted
Florida (FL)None foundNo restriction found
Georgia (GA)None foundNo restriction found
Hawaii (HI)None foundNo restriction found
Idaho (ID)None foundNo restriction found
Illinois (IL)MandateHB 5295, 103rd General Assembly (Public Act 103-0703)No restriction found
Indiana (IN)None foundNo restriction found
Iowa (IA)None foundNo restriction found
Kansas (KS)None foundNo restriction found
Kentucky (KY)None foundNo restriction found
Louisiana (LA)MandateHB 392, 2024 Regular SessionRestricted
Maine (ME)None foundNo restriction foundYes, not a coverage law
Maryland (MD)None foundNo restriction found
Massachusetts (MA)None foundNo restriction found
Michigan (MI)None foundNo restriction found
Minnesota (MN)None foundNo restriction found
Mississippi (MS)None foundRestricted
Missouri (MO)None foundNo restriction found
Montana (MT)None foundNo restriction found
Nebraska (NE)None foundNo restriction found
Nevada (NV)None foundRestricted
New Hampshire (NH)None foundNo restriction found
New Jersey (NJ)MandateA5278, the New Jersey Menopause Coverage ActNo restriction found
New Mexico (NM)None foundNo restriction found
New York (NY)None foundNo restriction found
North Carolina (NC)None foundNo restriction found
North Dakota (ND)None foundNo restriction found
Ohio (OH)None foundNo restriction found
Oklahoma (OK)None foundNo restriction found
Oregon (OR)MandateHB 3064, 2025 Regular SessionNo restriction found
Pennsylvania (PA)None foundNo restriction found
Rhode Island (RI)None foundNo restriction foundYes, not a coverage law
South Carolina (SC)None foundNo restriction found
South Dakota (SD)None foundNo restriction found
Tennessee (TN)None foundNo restriction found
Texas (TX)None foundNo restriction found
Utah (UT)None foundNo restriction found
Vermont (VT)None foundNo restriction found
Virginia (VA)None foundNo restriction found
Washington (WA)Dispensing ruleHB 1971, 2025No restriction found
West Virginia (WV)None foundNo restriction found
Wisconsin (WI)None foundNo restriction found
Wyoming (WY)None foundNo restriction found

What we could not establish

We set out to carry 7 state-varying dimensions and we could source two of them properly: enacted coverage law and compounded-HRT restriction. Here is what fell over and why, because a gap you can see is worth more than a number you cannot check.

State Medicaid coverage of menopause hormone therapy, state by state

We could not establish this for the 50 states individually. Two things are true and both matter: estradiol is an inexpensive generic that sits outside the optional drug-exclusion categories most state programs use, so coverage is broadly available and this was never the live state-by-state fight that GLP-1 coverage became, and separately no provider on our roster accepts Medicaid at all. Louisiana is the one state where we found Medicaid named directly in a menopause statute.

State Medicaid prior-authorization criteria for testosterone

Not established per state. Testosterone is a controlled substance and state programs commonly gate it behind documented hypogonadism, but we did not source the criteria for 51 jurisdictions and will not summarise what we did not read.

Whether each state requires an in-person visit before telehealth care begins

Not established per state. The general position is that most states let a clinician establish care over synchronous video, and a handful attach conditions. Alabama, for one, requires an in-person visit or a referral once telehealth passes four encounters in twelve months for the same unresolved condition. We are not publishing a 51-row table on this until we have read each statute, because a wrong yes or no here would send someone to the wrong provider.

Which roster providers are licensed in each individual state

This does not exist in structured form anywhere, including at the providers themselves. Most publish a count where a list would be useful, and one publishes two counts that contradict each other. What we can show is exactly that, and we do, below.

Population aged 45 to 64 per state

Dropped. The Census Bureau API now requires a key we do not hold, and we were not going to approximate a number we could not pull.

This is also why there is no page here for each individual state. We built the data first and it answered the question: with 43 of 51jurisdictions carrying nothing state-specific and telehealth pricing set nationally, a page called "HRT in Wyoming" would contain the word Wyoming and then the same paragraphs as every other state. Sites in this category publish those pages anyway. We would rather send you to the numbers that are real.

What to do with this

Since price is national, the decision is about the provider rather than the postcode. Three routes into it:

FAQ

HRT and state law, answered

Does HRT cost more in some states than others?

No. Every provider we price-verify charges the same amount in Wyoming as in New York, because online hormone care is priced nationally. The cheapest all-in monthly price on our women's-wing roster is Alloy at $40/mo, and that number does not move when you change your shipping address. What your state can change is whether insurance has to help you pay, and only 5 states have passed a law that does.

Which states require insurance to cover menopause treatment?

Illinois, Louisiana, New Jersey, Oregon have enacted menopause coverage mandates. Washington passed a narrower law that requires plans to reimburse a twelve-month supply of hormone therapy dispensed at once, which governs how the drug is dispensed and leaves coverage untouched. Louisiana goes furthest: its 2024 law bars prior authorization, step therapy and fail-first requirements before hormone replacement therapy is approved, and it applies to Medicaid as well as commercial plans. Every one of these applies to state-regulated plans, so a self-funded employer plan governed by federal ERISA rules is generally outside their reach.

Can I get compounded hormone therapy in my state?

Not everywhere. Alloy publishes that its compounded formulas cannot be dispensed in 7 jurisdictions: AL, AR, CA, NV, LA, MS, DC. That matters more than it sounds, because 11 of the 16 providers we track sell compounded or partly compounded hormone therapy. If you live in one of those jurisdictions, your practical choice narrows to FDA-approved products. Compounded hormones are not FDA-approved regardless of where you live, which is a separate point worth understanding before you buy.

Do I need an in-person visit before starting HRT online?

For estrogen and progesterone, usually not: most states let a clinician establish care over a synchronous video visit. Testosterone is the different case, because it is a Schedule III controlled substance. The federal flexibility that lets a clinician prescribe a controlled medication by telemedicine without a prior in-person exam runs out on December 31, 2026. If it is not extended again, every online TRT provider on our men's-wing roster has to change how it starts patients. We are not publishing a state-by-state yes or no on in-person requirements, because we have not read all 51 statutes and a wrong answer would send someone to the wrong provider.

How do I find out if a provider operates in my state?

You mostly have to ask them, which is the finding. Of the 16 providers we track, 3 publish a state-coverage claim we verified ourselves, 9 publish a claim we have recorded but not confirmed, and 4 have no state-coverage entry in our file at all. One provider, Midi Health, publishes two numbers that contradict each other: its homepage claims all 50 states while its own locations directory carries pages for 16. Confirm your state directly with the provider before you pay for anything.

Sources

This is general information, not medical or legal advice. Insurance law changes and a mandate that exists does not guarantee your specific plan is covered by it, particularly if your employer self-funds. Confirm coverage with your plan and confirm state availability with the provider before paying. Provider facts trace to our published methodology. Reviewed by Iacob Pastina.

Featured Partners

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